The Secret of the Unmarked Tomb
An enigmatic artifact, a web of ancient riddles, and two relentless archaeologists embark on a thrilling journey. Can you solve the mystery?

Chronogram
July 11, 2023
Chronogram is an interactive newsletter where history fans become treasure hunters and ancient art collectors. Every week, there’s a new mystery to solve. Solve archaeological mysteries and collect ancient artifacts.

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The Secret of the Unmarked Tomb

Chapter 1: The Secretive Client
The first rays of the Egyptian sun seeped into the dusty office, filled with stacks of ancient scrolls and weather-beaten artifacts. Hassan, a young archaeologist with an uncanny talent for deciphering mysteries of the past, sat hunched over a papyrus. Beside him, Youssef, a middle-aged man with twinkling eyes hidden behind thick glasses, chuckled at something in an old, frayed book.
Just as Hassan was about to chide Youssef for his incessant levity, a knock on the door startled them. A courier, his face hidden under a hood, handed them a small, sealed wooden box and hurriedly departed.
"Curious," muttered Youssef, eyebrows arched as he turned the box over.
"Well, open it," Hassan said, suppressing his excitement.
Inside, they found a cryptic message from an anonymous benefactor: "The sun rises where he once ruled, sleeps where he rests, visits where he worshiped, and sinks where his treasures were lost. Find the artifact."
Beneath the message lay a small ancient scroll. Unfurling it, Hassan's eyes skimmed over four words scrawled hastily in coal-black ink: Amarna, Tutankhamun, Karnak, and Thonis-Heracleion.
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"Who could our client be? And why such secrecy?" asked Youssef, his grin replaced with a serious frown.
"I don't know," Hassan replied, his fingers tracing the ancient ink. "But it's clear they believe an artifact related to Tutankhamun lies hidden in one of these locations."
Youssef scratched his head, "But what could it be? More importantly, where could it be?"
"That, my friend," Hassan answered, "is the mystery we need to solve."
Chapter 2: Cracking the First Code

Several days passed, each filled with spirited discussions, research stacks, and endless coffee pots. Finally, a new clue arrived: a scroll written in ancient hieratic script, filled with cryptic riddles and symbols.
Hassan carefully unrolled the parchment on their cluttered desk, his eyes narrowing as he studied the fading ink. "Listen to this, Youssef.
'When the sun ascends from the horizon, it shines upon the abode of the living image. The forgotten queen waits in silence while Amun watches over the celestial river.'"
Youssef looked up from his book, curiosity gleaming in his eyes. "Another reference to the sun. The 'abode of the living image,' could it be Amarna, the city of Akhenaten, the pharaoh who was said to be the 'living image of Aten,' the sun disk?"
Hassan nodded, jotting down notes, "That seems likely. But the 'forgotten queen' could reference Nefertiti or Tutankhamun's wife, Ankhesenamun. And Amun… is this a hint towards the Temple of Karnak dedicated to Amun, or is it a red herring?"
"Tricky," mused Youssef, stroking his chin. "Let's focus on the 'celestial river.' It could refer to the Nile or the Milky Way. Both are considered celestial rivers in Egyptian mythology."
"True," agreed Hassan, his gaze intent on the scroll. "Let's cross-reference this riddle with our existing knowledge about these sites. Maybe the solution is discarding what doesn't fit rather than what does."
So, they began referencing ancient texts, scrutinizing detailed maps, and comparing symbols. Hours turned into days, their search accompanied by the constant rustle of papyrus and the faint echo of forgotten histories. Slowly, they chipped away at the first location, discarding Amarna as the potential site, its links to the riddle too tenuous to hold under their analysis.
A sense of achievement flickered in Hassan's eyes, but it quickly faded, replaced by determination. "Three more to go, Youssef."
The optimist Youssef replied with a hearty chuckle, "And three more pots of coffee, Hassan!"
Chapter 3: Arrival of The Second Clue
As the echoes of Youssef's laughter subsided, the courier reappeared at their office door with another package, heavier and dustier than the last. It contained an ancient limestone tablet, the hieroglyphs weathered but legible.
Hassan carefully lifted it onto the desk, his eyes scanning the inscriptions. "This one is more complex, Youssef. It describes a place of monumental stone, where 'Amun listens,' and the waters are 'underneath and all around.' This could indicate the Temple of Karnak, known for its massive stone structures, or Thonis-Heracleion, a city swallowed by the sea."

Youssef peered over Hassan's shoulder, squinting at the hieroglyphs. "This phrase could be a double entendre, indicating both water and secrets. That would lend credence to the hidden chamber in Tutankhamun's tomb."
"But Amun listens to Karnak, doesn't he?" Hassan's fingers traced over the tablet, his brow furrowed.
"True," Youssef admitted. "But we should remember our client's penchant for red herrings. They're trying to lead us astray."
Hassan mulled it over, nodding slowly. "Right. So, we are potentially looking at an underwater location, which would suggest Thonis-Heracleion, or a place of secrets, hinting at the hidden chamber in Tutankhamun's tomb. Given the lack of a clear link to Karnak, that may well be our red herring."
With newfound confidence, they pushed aside their doubts and dismissed the Temple of Karnak, leaving just two possible locations. The artifact was closer now. They could feel it.
The sun was setting by the time they completed their analysis. "We are halfway there, Youssef. It's only a matter of time before we solve this mystery."
Youssef chuckled, his gaze lingering on the discarded list. "Indeed, Hassan."
Chapter 4: Deciphering the Last Piece
A few days later, a package arrived, soaked and smelling of the sea. It contained an incomplete papyrus map and a series of symbols – an ankh, a djed pillar, a was scepter, and a shen ring.

Unrolling the map, Hassan found it illustrated a land beneath the waves. His heart leaped. "This must be a map of Thonis-Heracleion!" he exclaimed, pointing at the stylized depiction of underwater terrain.
Youssef, however, was busy examining the series of symbols. "But these symbols here, Hassan, depict aspects of pharaonic life and authority. The ankh represents life, the djed pillar stability, the was scepter power, and the shen ring represents eternity. It could hint at Tutankhamun's life story or perhaps a chronicle of his reign."
Hassan's gaze lingered on the papyrus map. "That might be, but this map could only be of Thonis-Heracleion. I'm sure of it."
Youssef looked thoughtful. "Indeed, it could be, but let's not forget the secret chamber in Tutankhamun's tomb. There could be something there as well."
Hassan nodded, recognizing the need for caution. "Right, we need to fit together all the clues. Let's step back and look at the whole puzzle again."
So, they returned to their research, poring over texts and maps, cross-referencing symbols and clues, and delving into the depths of their knowledge. The underwater city and the hidden chamber held their secrets, their potential.
But as the moon rose, casting a silver glow on their office, a realization dawned upon them. The answer lay in the heart of the riddles, wrapped within the essence of the pharaoh's life, hidden in a chamber deep within his tomb.
"We've found it, Youssef," Hassan said, a triumphant smile on his face. "The artifact isn't in Thonis-Heracleion. It's in the hidden chamber in Tutankhamun's tomb!"
Youssef chuckled, his eyes sparkling with excitement. "Well done, Hassan! But what is this elusive artifact?"
Hassan shook his head. "That, my friend, is a mystery we can't solve. But we've found its location. That's a victory in itself."
Indeed, the artifact was within reach now, its identity a tantalizing secret yet to be unveiled.
Chapter 5: The Artifact's Secret Unveiled

The silence in the office was palpable, interrupted only by the soft ticking of the clock on the wall. The artifact's location was no longer a mystery, nestled securely in the hidden chamber of Tutankhamun's tomb. Yet, its identity remained elusive.
Hassan and Youssef sat across from each other, the carved scarab between them on the table. Each line, every symbol, a testament to the legacy of the pharaoh they'd spent weeks studying. It was the final clue in their client's trail, yet it held more questions than answers.
After a moment, Hassan finally spoke, "What if the scarab is not just a clue to the location but also the artifact's identity?"
Youssef leaned back in his chair, "A dual clue? That's ingenious! But what could it be then?"
The room seemed to hold its breath as Hassan stood and walked over to the chalkboard. He picked up a piece of chalk, writing as he spoke, "Given the information we have, we can narrow it down to four possibilities."
As he finished speaking, he placed the chalk down and stepped back, looking at the four possibilities as he turned to gauge Youssef's reaction.
"Given everything we've studied," Hassan began, pausing as he collected his thoughts. "Could the artifact possibly be:
Cast Your Response
What is the identity of the mysterious artifact?
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